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Surgical Choices:
Talc Pleurodesis

 

It is quite common for fluid to collect when cancer affects the lungs, causing breathlessness.  Fluid can gather between the sheets of tissue covering of the outside of the lung and lining the chest cavity.  These sheets of tissue are called the pleura.

Doctors call this fluid collection a pleural effusion.

The fluid stops the lung from fully expanding when you breathe.  So as it builds up, the collected fluid will cause shortness of breath.

You can have treatment to stop this fluid from building up and help relieve the symptoms.  This treatment is called pleurodesis. It seals the space between pleura with either sterile talc or an antibiotic.  The idea is to put in something that will irritate the pleura.  This makes them stick together. Then there is no space in which the fluid can collect.  This can be done as an out patient treatment.  But this may depend on how well you are.  You may have to stay in hospital overnight if there is a lot of fluid to drain off as this can take some time and the nurses will want to keep an eye on you.

This treatment does not treat the cancer.  But it is very useful for relieving difficult symptoms such as breathlessness.  It should be easier to breathe after this treatment.

For more Patient Information for Talc Pleurodesis, click here.

Additional Information

Talc Mediates Angiostasis in Malignant Pleural Effusions Via Endostatin Induction (2/20)

According to a report released from the University of Florida, using talc for pleurodesis procedures is the most effective agent to harden the tissue.  However, it is still unclear how effective talc is in completely resolving pleural malignant mesothelioma.  More...


Talc Should Not be Used For Pleurodesis in Patients with Nonmalignant Pleural Effusions (11/01)  (AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Respiratory and Critical Care Medicin)

In the debate regarding the use of talc in pleurodesis, respiratory failure after intrapleural injection was cited as that complication potentially limiting employment of this agent. We agree with this appraisal in the treatment of patients with malignant recurrent effusions. However, there should continue to be concern regarding the use of talc for pleurodesis in individuals with nonmalignant pleural effusions and spontaneous pneumothorax.  More...


Thoracoscopic Talc Poudrage in Malignant Pleural Effusions: Effective Pleurodesis Despite Low Pleural pH.  Y Aelony, RR King and C Boutin.  Chest 1998; 113;1007-1012.  Current as of October 18, 2006

Yossef Aelony, MD, FCCP; Randal Robert King, MD, FCCP; and Christian Boutin, MD, FCCP. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Harbor City, CA.  Published 1998 in Chest journal.

Study concludes that thoracoscopic talc poudrage (TTP) is an effective pleurodesis technique in patients with malignant pleural effusions, even when the pleural pH is low. The short hospital stay and high success rate make this approach a good choice in palliating symptomatic malignant pleural effusions.  More...  (PDF)

 Click here for abstract summary


"Malignant Pleural Therapy: Intrapleural Therapy,"  Daniel L. Miller, MD, Assoc. Prof. of Surgery, Emory University and Clinic, Atlanta, Georgia. Presented at MARF conference in Las Vegas, Oct. 7, 2005.

To view the the accompanying slides from the presentation. (the following files are large and may take a few moments to load)
        Click here for slides 1 thru 3
        Click here for slides 4 thru 6
        Click here for slides 7 thru 9
        Click here for slides 10 thru 12


Medical Thoracoscopy (Pleuroscopy), 2005. 
Yossef Aelony, MD.  American Thoracic Society.

Pleuroscopy is a simple, practical, easy to learn technique for the pulmonologist whose referral base provides a large volume of patients with pleural disease.  It compares favorably to diagnostic thoracotomy and VATS in terms of pain, time in hospital, and expense, with less risk and almost the same accuracy.   - Yossef Aelony, MD  More...


Prolonged Survival After Talc Poudrage for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Aelony Y, Yao JF.
PubMed. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Harbor City, CA 90710, USA. y.aelony@cox.net  (Nov. 1995)

Yossef Aelony, MD, FCCP. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Harbor City, CA.  Published in 2005 Respirology journal.

Study concludes that TTP remains a safe, low-morbidity, inexpensive primary palliative treatment option for malignant pleural mesothelioma and a valid control arm option for therapeutic trials. TTP is ideal for patients who wish to avoid thoracotomy, long hospital stays and morbidity from multimodality therapy. More...


Talc Induces Apoptosis in Human Malignant Mesothelioma Cells In Vitro. (2/22/2000)

Pleurodesis with talc is an accepted method for the treatment of symptomatic pleural effusions secondary to mesotheliomas. Patients with mesothelioma who have talc-induced pleurodesis have a lower morbidity than do those who do not have pleurodesis.  More...


 
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