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Nov. 1, 2001
SOURCEMGI PHARMA, Inc.
MINNEAPOLIS & MONTREAL-- MGI PHARMA, INC., (NasdaqMOGN - news)
and MethylGene Inc., today announced the presentation of data regarding MG98 at this
year's AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference held in Miami Beach, Florida on October 29
- November 2, 2001. MG98 is a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits
the enzyme DNA methyltransferase. This conference is jointly sponsored by the American
Association for Cancer Research (AACR), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the
European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC).
"The role of DNA methylation in the causation and progression
of human cancer is an area of very active recent research. Our research with our partner
MethylGene on MG98 has demonstrated that selective inhibition of DNA methyltransferase
results in tumor growth inhibition or tumor regression,'' notes Dr. Michael Cullen, vice
president of clinical affairs and chief medical officer at MGI. "Targeting the
re-expression of silenced tumor suppressor genes at the molecular level is considered one
of the most exciting new approaches for cancer therapeutics today.''
A total of four posters were presented on the safety and antitumor
activity of MG98. One presentation summarized the Phase 1 clinical experience with MG98 in
patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. MG98 treatment was well tolerated with
an improved side effect profile when compared to first-generation antisense
oligonucleotides. Clear evidence of MG98 antitumor activity was observed in a patient with
previously treated renal cell carcinoma that displayed an objective, partial tumor
response of approximately 75 percent that was maintained for approximately one year on
treatment. In addition, further evidence of MG98 antitumor activity was observed in
two mesothelioma patients who displayed stable disease with durations of six and 14
months, respectively, while receiving MG98 treatment. (emphasis added).
One preclinical presentation reported the ability of MG98 to
specifically inhibit the enzyme DNA methyltransferase-1, resulting in the re-expression of
methylation-silenced tumor suppressor genes and causing inhibition of human tumor cell
growth in both cell culture and animal models. A companion presentation highlighted the
ability of combined administration of MG98 and 5-aza-deoxycytidine to produce synergistic
reactivation of tumor suppressor genes as well as synergistic inhibition of human tumor
cell growth in culture and in animal models. A fourth presentation reported a preclinical
safety profile of MG98 in non-human primates that was very well tolerated.
About MG98
MG98 is a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide that targets
mRNA for the nuclear enzyme DNA methyltransferase, which is responsible for silencing
tumor suppressor genes. MGI and MethylGene are developing MG98 for the purpose of blocking
production of DNA methyltransferase. Preventing DNA methyltransferase production may allow
tumor suppressor genes that have been silenced by hypermethylation to be re-activated.
MG98 is well tolerated and has already demonstrated anti-cancer activity in Phase 1
trials.
MGI and MethylGene initiated a Phase 2 trial of MG98 in head and
neck cancer patients in November 2000, and initiated a Phase 2 trial of MG98 in renal cell
carcinoma (kidney cancer) in August 2001. MGI and MethylGene intend to further evaluate
MG98 in other cancers where silencing of tumor suppressor genes by DNA methyltransferase
has been documented.
Along with MG98, MGI licensed a complementary small molecule
inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase program that shares the same goal of preventing
methylation and silencing tumor suppressor genes. The small molecules are being designed
and screened for their potential to bind to DNA methyltransferase and block its activity,
rather than prevent its production.
As part of MGI's agreement with its partner MethylGene Inc., MGI has
the exclusive license to develop, market and sell in North America MG98 and any small
molecule inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase derived from the two companies' cancer
research collaborations. Earlier this year MGI and MethylGene announced the issuance of a
key patent assigned to MethylGene entitled "Inhibition of DNA Methyltransferase''
(U.S. Patent No. 6,184,211). This patent provides significant intellectual property rights
in the targeting of the enzyme as a therapeutic approach in cancer.
About MethylGene
MethylGene Inc. is a privately held, Canadian biopharmaceutical and
chemistry-driven rational drug design company focused on the inhibition of quality enzyme
targets associated with disease. MethylGene combines functional genomic technologies with
the application of mechanism-based small molecules and mRNA inhibitors to discover,
patent, develop and commercialize novel therapeutics for cancer and infectious disease.
MethylGene's lead compound, MG98, which is partnered for North America with MGI PHARMA, is
currently in Phase 2 clinical trials. The Company has other research and development
programs to develop small molecule inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases, histone
deacetylases, beta-lactamases and other enzyme targets. For more information about
MethylGene, please visit www.methylgene.com.
*** POSTED NOVEMBER 2, 2001 ***
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