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Steve McQueen is famous for many things. He overcame a hardscrabble
upbringing to become a Hollywood icon. He raced cars and motorcycles
and did many of his own stunts. He starred in classics like Bullitt,
The Great Escape, The Sand Pebbles,
and Papillon. But in the mesothelioma community, he’s famous not so much for how he
lived, but what he died from.
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"When you're racing,
it's life. Anything that happens before or after is just waiting."
"The King of Cool," on the set of Le Mans,
1971. (1) |
In 1980, at the tender
age of 50, after pursuing “alternative remedies” south of the border,
McQueen died from malignant mesothelioma. Steve McQueen is easily the most
famous person whose life was cut short by asbestos-induced mesothelioma.
However, 25 years after his death, few people outside "Club Meso"
associate the rare cancer with the “King of Cool.” Neither Steve, nor his
wife Barbara, were eager to invite the world into their hospital or living
room during their ordeal. A lawsuit was never filed. As a result,
questions like: what cancer did he die from (was it “lung cancer” or
“mesothelioma”) and what caused his cancer (was it asbestos? And if
so, where was he exposed?), have continued
to both evade easy answers and stimulate ponderous speculation.
Last year, to commemorate
the 25th anniversary of Steve McQueen’s passing, I made a
donation
to meso medical research in Steve’s name. It made sense. My wife and
I allowed a Hollywood movie production to film a few scenes of a
soon-to-be released movie at our house in Dana Point. Out of curiosity, I
asked several of the producers and actors whether they knew that Steve
McQueen died from mesothelioma. Nobody knew it. All of them thought it was
your garden variety lung cancer caused by smoking. We decided to donate
the “location rental fee” to meso research, partly to help clear the
record that it was asbestos, not cigarettes, that claimed Steve McQueen’s
life.
A few days later, out of
the blue I got a call from Barbara McQueen. I had heard that the former
model was something of a recluse, who essentially split from the Hollywood
scene after her husband died. Barbara called to thank me. Over the next
several months, somewhat reluctantly at first, Barbara and I talked over
the telephone about her experience with Steve in the final months of his
life. Barbara had never granted an interview before, with the exception of
an interview she gave to a Japanese television station, which aired a
documentary about Steve on the 25th anniversary of his death.
Barbara did not call me
because she wanted publicity. Far from it. Even before she married Steve
she preferred the quiet of the desert to the hustle and bustle of
Hollywood. Then and now, she prefers to be left alone. She certainly does
not think of herself as a "do-gooder" or
"crusader," but I'm guessing she decided to speak up because she genuinely
was both incredulous and angry that so little has been done since her
husband died 26 years ago to prevent, treat, and
cure mesothelioma.
What follows is our
interview, pasted together from several conversations. The written words
do not do justice to the snap, crackle,
and pop of Barbara’s delivery. She loves to laugh and wax wacky
(her answering machine message manages to reference both Elvis and her
abduction by space aliens). She tends to look at the bright if not goofy
side of life, but when the subject turned to the last few months of
Steve’s life, there’s a sense of dread in her voice, like she’s having to
dredge up memories that she’s tried very hard to suppress for the last 26
years.
RW:
It's
now been over 25 years since Steve McQueen died from malignant
mesothelioma. Take us back to the time before his diagnosis in late
1979. What was his health like?
BM: Uggh.
That was a long time ago. It was like a blur. I
try not to think about it much. It was such a bewildering time. Actually
it was awful. He was always such a hunk. He took care of his body
religiously. We first met in 1977. He’d get up early and do his
martial arts—he was a black belt in karate. He was supposed to keep that
secret from the movie people. They were always
worried he’d hurt himself.
RW: So what
prompted Steve to seek medical care in 1979?
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Barbara and Steve behind the scenes.
(2) |
BM: Well,
during the shooting of Tom Horn, we noticed he wasn’t feeling as
perky. Sort of lethargic. Normally, Steve was a high energy guy, always
busy with his motorcycles, planes, martial arts or whatever. Then he
started getting tired and short of breath. That was in early 1979. He
started having night sweats during The Hunter, his last movie.
RW: What did
he do about it? Did he see a doctor?
BM: Steve was
a tough guy. He had a high tolerance for pain. He didn’t talk about it.
Finally, his breathing got so bad he went to a doctor in Santa Paula who
took chest films and found some spots.
RW: Did you
or Steve suspect anything serious, like cancer?
BM: Not in a
million years. He was young, healthy, and full of vigor. Hunky
(laughs). By the way, when I first met Steve, I didn’t even know who he
was. I never thought of Steve as the actor. He was a regular guy, deep
down, not a big conceited Hollywood idol.
RW: What do
you remember about the day he was diagnosed, which I’ve read was around
December 22, 1979?
BM: We had
been referred to Cedars
Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles. They wanted to take a look under the hood,
so to speak. I was in the waiting room with friends. The surgeon, Dr.
Gold, came out and told me they found a bunch of tumor in his right lung.
At first I was in shock. How could this happen? Then I started crying my
eyes out.
RW: Did Dr.
Gold tell you the tumor was “mesothelioma?”
BM: Yes, then
or sometime later. I had no clue what that was. I asked him whether it
was curable. He said it wasn’t curable and really not even treatable. We
were stunned.
RW: Did the
doctors talk about Steve’s prognosis?
BM: They
split us apart on that. They told me that Steve had at least 4 to 5 years
to live. But they told Steve, I learned later, he only had a few months.
Later on, I saw Dr. Gold and I asked the SOB why he told me Steve had
years to live. He said he didn't want to
“freak me out.”
RW: There’s a
lot of mythology surrounding Steve’s diagnosis. One rumor is that Steve’s
mesothelioma started in his stomach linings. Was that the case?
BM: Not that
I’m aware of. They found it first around his lung. It wasn’t until a
few months later that the tumor spread to the stomach. He also had a bump
on his neck, which was the cancer.
RW: Did the
doctors ever ask Steve whether he worked around asbestos?
BM: Sure they
did. Steve talked about his racing suits, which were insulated with
asbestos. He didn’t go into any detail back then. But over time, with all
the books written about him, I’ve learned more about it. In the
1940’s, when he was only 16, Steve joined the merchant marines—actually
somebody got him drunk and he woke up on a ship already out at sea. They
made him swab the decks and clean up the pipes. He was probably exposed
there. And then there was the Marine Corps. He blew up a can of beans and
they punished him by making him strip the asbestos off the pipes of a
ship. That was in the late 1940s. Steve did not talk about it much
but I have a tape recording in which he was asked just before he died what
caused his mesothelioma. He said: “asbestos.”
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From Barbara's private collection, Steve in Santa Paula.
(3) |
RW: Did you
think about filing a claim with anyone for any compensation?
BM: Not that
I remember. We were very private. I had no clue about the law. I’m sure
Steve didn’t want to answer a bunch of questions about his private life.
We were focused on getting well.
RW: What
medical options were you given by the Cedar Sinai doctors back in late
1979?
BM: The
doctors in LA basically told us to enjoy the time we had left. I don’t
remember exactly what they said about options. All I recall is that the
doctors said surgery was out of the question and chemo didn't
really work. It was a rare cancer and all their patients had died. Steve
asked me what I wanted to do--should we find some doctors who would
fight this thing or just go to the desert until the clock runs out?
We
decided to fight back. Steve was going to try chemotherapy but walked out
when the nurse said the stuff was so toxic it would burn his skin if it
got on him. I mean, if it would burn your skin, imagine what it would do
to your insides? It sort of scared the daylights out of him.
We went home and Steve went on a huge vitamin regimen. Friends started
telling us about various doctors who were offering all sorts of home
remedies Since the mainstream doctors were not offering any hope,
Steve figured it wouldn’t do any harm to look at alternatives. We
heard about a guy--I don’t know if he was a doctor or not--in San
Fernando who was offering mega-vitamins through an IV. Steve decided to
try it. I learned to open up a vein for him. The program was sort of
shady. We’d sit in a van in the back of a building, in a parking lot in San Fernando Valley, and Steve would get his vitamin chelation, I think they
called it. If Steve believed in something, he wasn’t going to let
the fact that it was not approved by the government stop him.
RW: What was
Steve’s state of mind like then?
BM: It was
good. He had support pouring in from everywhere. Everybody it seemed had
the magic cure. He was open to whatever sounded good. He still looked good
and wasn’t in bad pain. He kept thinking about getting back on his dirt
bikes, getting back out in the desert. You know, he was sort of a legend,
and there was almost a pressure on him to do something crazy, that whole
“live hard, drive fast, and die young” thing.
He wasn’t a conventional guy who followed the herd and did what he was
told.
RW: After
Steve’s diagnosis, and three years after you first met, on January 16,
1980, you and Steve were married. What was your vision of the future at
that time?
BM: We knew
about the diagnosis, but we were both optimistic. Steve prayed very hard
he could fix the problem. His body was breaking, but his heart
and his hope, were strong. From the outside you really
wouldn’t even know his insides were breaking. He didn’t like to talk about
his pain, and he didn’t like painkillers. We thought he’d get well. We
talked about moving to Ketchum [Idaho], having a couple of kids, horses, a
ranch. You know, the storybook picture of the wife pregnant in the
kitchen, the husband sitting in a rocking chair on the porch, drinking an
Old Milwaukee.
RW:
Old Milwaukee?
BM: Yes
(laughs). Steve wasn’t a beer snob. He preferred your basic working man’s
beer. As long as it was cold. Anyway, we had 480 acres in Ketchum with a
creek running through it. We planned to build a ranch house. And an
airplane runway. Steve loved flying, and he
owned a few old planes.
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Steve and Barbara, Trancas, California. (3)
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RW: When the
press started reporting that Steve had “lung cancer,” did
you or Steve ever want to issue a correction that Steve actually
had mesothelioma, which was caused by asbestos, not smoking?
BM: We kept
everything under wraps as long as we could. Towards the end, Steve’s body
didn’t look good. His belly started bloating out. He lost weight. We
needed privacy--it wasn’t a Hollywood vanity thing: he had already started retiring from the movie
business, and so he wasn’t absorbed about his public image. He just didn’t
want his kids to know how bad things were. He worshipped his kids; he
wanted to protect them. As a Hollywood star, he’d been burned by the tabloids before, and he just didn’t want
anything to do with the media circus. As far as the difference
between lung cancer and meso, we really were not clued in to the
differences. Cancer was cancer. We were focused on staying alive.
RW: Steve
McQueen is remembered for many things, including his decision to seek
non-FDA approved treatments in Mexico by a questionable doctor named Dr.
William Kelly. We know that Dr. Kelly was in fact a dentist who had his
license pulled in 1976. What was Steve’s frame of mind when,
despite all the black marks in Dr. Kelly’s record,
he hired him anyway?
BM: That’s a
tough one. I was 26 years old at the time. Steve was 49. I thought Steve
would live forever. I never delved into Dr. Kelly’s background. We’d heard
that Dr. Kelly had cured cancer in a few patients, and he was something of
a rebel. We went to Spokane
to interview him. What he said seemed to make sense, but most importantly
he gave Steve hope. I think, looking back, as anyone with cancer knows,
you reach a point of desperation and start grasping for whatever sounds
best. Dr. Kelly tested Steve’s blood to determine what nutrients and
vitamins he needed. His theory sounded good:
detoxing the body and
boosting the immune system to fight the tumors naturally. Who can argue
with that? We decided to go to Dr. Kelly’s clinic in Plaza Santa Maria,
Mexico.
RW: What was
that like? And what were the treatments?
BM: The
clinic was in a remote area. We flew down in Steve’s plane. As for
treatments, I haven’t thought about it much. I remember the veggie juice
he was always drinking and the calf liver blood. Yuck. I’m sure
you know about the coffee enemas. I don’t remember him ever taking
laetrile, like some people reported. There was other stuff, too.
The nurses were very nice but Steve drove them crazy. He demanded sweets,
which they wouldn't let him have. Finally, Steve
convinced them to let him have a chocolate cake,
and of course Steve threw a big party. We had a friend fly a cake
down every Wednesday. All the patients broke their diets and gorged
on cake and ice cream for about an hour. Steve was a big hit with the
other patients. That was his “happy thing.” But it was a stressful time
and we were a little stir crazy.
RW: Did Steve
think the treatments were helping?
BM: Steve
tried to stay upbeat. He wanted to believe he would get better. And he was
a little sick of all the Dr. Kelly bashing in the press. I remember after
a month or so we took films which showed the tumor in the neck was
shrinking, or so we thought. His belly kept getting bigger, but the rest
of him was getting skinnier. The pain was getting worse, the poor guy.
RW: Did Dr.
Kelly ever tell Steve that the "non-specific metabolic therapy” treatments
were shrinking his tumors.
BM: Dr. Kelly
did tell him the treatments were working. God it burns me. I was a young
bride, full of hope. Steve was my first true love. Sometimes now I think
back that maybe we should’ve just gone to the desert. Getting eaten by rattlesnakes would’ve been better. Steve
got cheated, royally.
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"Keep your nerve Sam, 'cause I'm gonna keep mine."
Steve McQueen as Tom Horn, released 1980.(4)
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RW: On October 6, 1980, when you were down in Mexico, you read a
statement to the public that read: “Steve’s great wish is that the
United States
would allow the medical treatment he is undergoing in this country so we
could go home and Steve could continue his program among the people and
surroundings he loves.”
BM: Yes. The
media was hounding us and we wanted our privacy. We wanted to go home. I
wrote a letter to Ronald Reagan, the President. I asked him to cut us some
slack, let us take the treatments in Santa Paula. I didn’t know why it
should be illegal for Steve to take holistic medicines. I mean, c’mon,
the doctors in Los Angeles wrote him off, told him he had 2 months to
live. Rosarita was a beautiful, magical place, but we were living in a
trailer and we wanted to go home. I was angry. Steve
was
suffering. Seven days a week for a solid month, he was taking coffee
enemas and the calf liver. He wanted to go home.
RW: Did Reagan
reply?
BM: No. I
guess he didn’t like Steve’s movies. (laughs). P.S. I’m a Democrat!
RW: How about you?
Did you believe the "non-specific metabolic
therapy" was working?
BM: I held
out hope. I wanted to return home to be around friends and family, but
there was nothing for us treatment-wise in the U.S. We kept hoping it
would work, that we would wake up from this nightmare,
and he’d be strong again, back on his motorcycle.
RW: After
Steve went public with his cancer on October 6, 1980, Dr. Kelly issued a
press release a few days later, in which he stated his belief that,
“Mr. McQueen can fully recover and return to a normal lifestyle.” Did you
believe that?
BM: No. I
wanted to believe it. But by then I was coming around to the reality that
Kelly was a nutcase. I’m not slamming holistic medicine--I’m a
vegetarian for the most part--and I’d never look down on somebody who
went outside the U.S.
for any treatment. I’m sure there are places where cancer patients can get
help. But Kelly’s clinic was a sham. His optimism was pure bullcorn.
RW: I’ve read
that Steve paid William Kelly at least $375,000. Looking back, 25 years
later, do you believe that William Kelly exploited Steve?
BM: $375,000?
I don’t know if it was that much. But it was all about money for Kelly –
Steve McQueen was a big paycheck to him, a celebrity. A bank account. Now
it’s more easy to see it, but then we were along for the ride. The nurses
down there were caring, loving people--fabulous people, and I truly think
they wanted to help. But Kelly was better at promoting himself than curing
anyone. At the time, like most cancer patients, we would’ve paid anything
for a cure. We were happy to be alive and we wanted more.
RW: By later October,
I’ve read that Steve started a downward spiral. His belly began to
distend, he was wasting away and in chronic pain. It’s clear from the
records I’ve seen that the mesothelioma had spread to his abdominal
cavity. What options did Steve have, if any?
BM: We took a
film in late October back at Cedars Sinai. It showed a huge tumor in his
stomach. The doctors said they couldn’t do anything or operate because
Steve was so weak. They were worried about his heart. But Steve couldn’t
handle it. He wanted to get rid of this, this beast in his belly.
We flew to Juarez, Mexico where there was a surgeon who said he
would operate.
RW: This is a
tough question. I’ve read that a CT taken just before the surgery in
Juarez showed metastatic tumor in Steve’s lung linings, inside his lungs,
around his abdominal cavity, and there were tumors in his liver and in his
pelvis. What was Steve’s mindset when he decided to go forward
with the surgery?
BM: (Pause)
The doctors had washed their hands of him. He wanted to help himself. He
wasn’t a “poor pitiful me” person. He was either going to sit in bed
and die or try something. That’s what he wanted to do.
RW: We know
that Steve died a day after his surgery in Juarez, Mexico on November 7,
1980. Looking back, are there any parts of the Kelly program that you
would recommend to meso patients (coffee enemas, strict veggie diet,
vitamin loading, massage, chelation, detoxification, etc.)?
BM: It’s a
personal thing. I believe in a veggie diet. Vitamins are great. Granted, I
eat a juicy burger now and then. Coffee enemas I never got. I don’t know
if they ever cleaned anything out, seems like that would just jack you up
all night (laughs). I’m for alternative medicines, but that Kelly was just
an odd one. There may have been people who came out of there [Plaza Santa
Maria] ok, but I’m not sure.
RW: This is
sort of a corny question, and I’m not sure you have any answer. But what
was your opinion, if any, at the time, of the government’s interest in
meso cancer research? Did you have any trouble believing that in our
great country, no treatment was available and a cure was simply a pipe
dream?
BM: Back then
I was too innocent. I had no clue about the government’s role. I was
always told it was such a new disease that nobody survived and nothing
could be done about it.
RW: Let's
talk about where we are today, more than 25 years later. This is a long
“speechy-type” question so bear with me.
Every year, about 3,000 Americans are diagnosed with meso. About 62,000
Americans have died from meso since Steve passed away in 1980. Now, about
1/3 of all Americans diagnosed with meso were exposed to asbestos while
serving their country in the military, just like Steve did. Congress has
appropriated over $1.5 billion to the Department of Defense to run a
medical research program for breast and prostate cancer, neither of which
is a “service connected disability.” Asbestos-related mesothelioma
certainly is a service connected disability, but today, 25 years after
Steve McQueen’s death, the DOD still doesn’t have a program for meso
research. Meso research continues to be under-funded when compared to
other cancers. Meanwhile, the incidence of meso is not expected to peak
in this country until 2025.
That’s a load of numbers and statistics. But how do you feel about that?
How do you feel about the fact that 25 years after Steve McQueen’s death
this government still doesn’t have any interest in curing mesothelioma, a
cancer that’s plagued many of our veterans?
BM: I’m angry
about it. The government doesn’t care. It’s outrageous. I know a lot
of veterans. They need help.
RW: Let me
amplify the point a little more, and bring it full circle.
Steve was exposed to asbestos while in the merchants marines
which, during
World War II, was a subset of the U.S. Navy. And
then he was exposed in the 1950s during his stint in the U.S.
Marine Corp when he was forced to strip asbestos lagging off of steam
pipes on a Navy troop carrier. Our government has known about the scourge
of meso and its relationship to asbestos since the early 1950s. But
the Veterans Administration even today doesn’t have a program to
treat Navy vets with mesothelioma. Do you think the government has a duty
to serve those who served our country by funding research to find a cure?
BM:
Absolutely. It’s hard to believe that the Government has turned its back
on veterans. I never thought about Steve as a “veteran,” but I guess he
was.
RW: One final
“speech-question.” It’s well known that by 1920 the asbestos companies
knew that asbestos fibers could cause disease and death. They knew
asbestos could cause cancer by at least 1940, but they continued to
produce millions of tons of it through the mid 1970s. Now, it’s
estimated that every year 10,000 Americans die from asbestos-related
pulmonary diseases and cancer. Do you have a message to the companies who
made the poison that killed your husband?
BM: [Pause]
I really don’t want to think about it. It’s disgusting! It comes down to
money, money, money. I don’t know what to say--money can’t buy life,
love or happiness, but it sure can drive some companies to do terrible
things to people.
RW: When you
hear the word “asbestos,” what comes to mind?
BM: I cringe
when I hear the word. In the past few years, I’ve learned it’s everywhere,
in our schools, homes, in buildings. Everyone’s exposed, not just
construction workers. When I bought a house in Montana, I made double sure
there was no asbestos in it. We have a place in Montana. I’ve read
there’s a huge rash of asbestos disease in a town called Libby. That’s
where they mined it.
RW: I have a
poster of Steve McQueen we made up for a mesothelioma foundation
that I helped create [MARF]. The tagline is “asbestos does not
respect fame or fortune.” The idea
is that asbestos fibers do not respect the color
of your collar;
they’ll take down a famous movie star as well as a young girl in
her twenties.
BM: That’s
true. That’s about right. I never thought of Steve as a guy heavily
exposed to asbestos. But I guess it doesn’t take much.
RW: Did you
know that today, in 2006, asbestos has not been banned in the United
States?
BM: Good lord
you’re kidding me! What’s wrong with our government? How many more
have to die before the government wakes up?
RW: It’s been
nice talking to you Barbara. I want to let you know that things are
getting better. In Los Angeles, we’ve set up the Punch Worthington lab,
headed up by Dr. Robert Cameron, who’s the Chief of Thoracic Surgery at
UCLA Medical School. Dr. Cameron has some great ideas for not only
treating meso but also for reducing the risk for heavily exposed people.
It’s sort of fitting – 25 years ago, surgeons in LA told you and Steve
that nothing could be done. Now, we’ve got doctors who are ready, willing,
and able to grab meso by the tail and give patients a fighting chance.
BM: That’s
great. Count me in. Whatever I can do to help.
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Barbara and Steve, 1979. Cover of soon to be published book (Dalton
Watson books, 2006,
www.daltonwatson.com)
(5)
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When Barbara and
Steve began dating seriously in the late 1970s, she cut a deal with
Steve that wherever she went, so did her camera. Barbara, a model by
trade, was also a photographer by hobby. Over the course of the next
three to four years, she snapped hundreds of photographs. For all
these years she has kept her photographs private. Now, Barbara is
ready to make many of her photographs public. Together with her good
friend and confidante, the author Marshall Terrill, she is soon to
publish her photo book: Steve McQueen: The
Last Mile. According to their website (click
here), the publisher
plans to run a limited edition of 2,000 books, which will be signed by
both Barbara and Marshall (who in 1993 wrote the excellent biography,
Steve McQueen: Portrait of an American Rebel).
The release date
coincides with the 26th anniversary of Steve McQueen’s
death. According to the website, the book
“chronicles Barbara's
early history and modeling career; her years with McQueen at Trancas
Beach and Santa Paula as well as behind-the-scene photos on the sets
of Tom Horn and The Hunter.
The book is written in passage form, weaving Barbara McQueen's
personal history, her relationship with her famous husband and the
stories behind the hundreds of candid pictures she took.”
To reserve a limited
edition copy of Steve McQueen: The Last Mile, go to
www.daltonwatson.com (I
have not yet seen the book).
As a lawyer, myself
and others have long speculated over where and how Steve McQueen was
exposed to asbestos. Steve never testified in a deposition, but
he did tell numerous reporters and friends about his asbestos
exposure. Before he died, he was asked by a friend, who tape recorded
the conversation, how he got his cancer. Steve's blunt answer spoke
for itself: "asbestos poisoning in my lungs, which is rare."
(Interview with Burgh Joy, clinical professor at UCLA, personal
archives of Barbara McQueen, 1980). The following sources further
elucidate the details of where and when McQueen was exposed:
1:
Sandford, Christopher, McQueen: The Biography,
Taylor Trade
Publishing, New York (2003).
"Besides the fighting and gambling, Steve's only other long-term legacy
from the military was his cancer. The exact illness that led him to
Dr. Kelly was mesothelioma, an acute form of asbestos poisoning. In
those days the stuff was everywhere, including in the tanks he drove at
Camp Lejeune. It was also used for such insulation as there was in
his barracks. In one sorry incident (part of a punishment for his
exploding a can of baked beans) McQueen was ordered to strip and refit a
troop ship's boiler room. Most of the pipes there were lagged with
asbestos. The air was so heavy with it, Steve would say, 'You could
actually see the shit as you breathed it.'" (page 42).
2.
Terrill, Marshall, Steve McQueen: Portrait of an American Rebel, Donald I. Fine,
Inc. (1993).
"The cancer is usually caused by asbestos inhalation. Steve recalled
later on that his stint in the merchant marines had him swabbing the
inside of the ship where the ceiling was lined with asbestos." (page 364).
I spoke to Mr. Terrill about the source of this revelation. He advised
that in 1991 he had spoken to John Sturgis, the director (Magnificent
Seven and
The Great Escape), who recalled a conversation he had with McQueen
just after his diagnosis.
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One Tiny Spark
Becomes A Night Of Blazing Suspense! Steve McQueen as Chief Michael O' Hallorhan in
The Towering Inferno.
(6) |
3.
Spiegel, Penina. McQueen:
The Untold Story of a
Bad Boy in
Hollywood,
Doubleday and Co., New
York (1986). Excerpt:
"Steve had been peculiarly surrounded by asbestos all his life. It
was often present in his place of work during his itinerant years when he
picked up odd jobs--at construction sites, for
example. Asbestos was used in the insulation of every modern ship
built before 1976; it is found on sound stages, in brake linings of race
cars, and in the protective helmets and suits worn by race car drivers."
John Sturges remembers Steve telling him about an incident that occurred
while he was stationed in the Aleutian Island during his stint in the
Marine Corps. "Steve had been sentenced to
six weeks in the brig. He spent the time assigned to a work detail
in the hold of a ship, cleaning the engine room. The pipes were
covered with asbestos linings, which the men ripped out and replaced."
The air was so thick with asbestos particles,
Steve told John Sturges, that the men could hardly breathe.
4.
Conversations with Jim Hart, age 63, Northwestern, Arizona,
a pleural mesothelioma survivor. Mr. Hart was a prop-maker and
special effects
production designer in Hollywood from 1971 to 1999. Mr. Hart worked
with and around asbestos fibers during the creation of movie sets (joint
compounds and plaster). Asbestos was also used in Hollywood for theatre
curtains, artificial snow, ceiling acoustics,
and fire retardant clothing (worn in particular
by stunt men). Mr. Hart worked on several studio sets with Steve McQueen.
While working as a prop-maker, Mr. Hart enjoys telling the story about the time in 1974 he “shared a
couple of brews” with McQueen during the filming of The Towering
Inferno at the “Fox Ranch” facility in Malibu
Canyon. McQueen was on the set with a clutch of his buddies, and
being the “man's man” that he was, he had a galvanized tub packed with ice
and beer. Mr. Hart and his crewmates were working where McQueen and his friends were drinking. McQueen, renown for his
rugged self-reliance and rebelliousness, invited Jim and his crew over to
have a brew and yuk it up. Mr. Hart recalls that unlike a lot of
Hollywood “A” actors, McQueen didn’t mind getting his hands dirty.
He noticed that McQueen was every bit as dusty and dirty as
he and his
crew
were.
Mr. Hart speculates that McQueen
was likely exposed to many of the same asbestos materials he worked with
and around daily.
Roger Worthington
rworthington@rgwpc.com October 27, 2006
|
(1) |
|
de Lourmel, Lion Andre,
photographer. Le Mans. Lee H. Katzin, Director. 1971. |
|
(2) |
|
http://www.mcqueenonline.com/mcqueenmintyarticlep1.htm.
Woman's Own. March 29 1980. |
|
(3) |
|
Photograph courtesy of Barbara McQueen. |
|
(4) |
|
Friedman, Dave,
photographer. Tom Horn. Wiard, William, Director. 1980. |
|
(5) |
|
McQueen, Barbara and
Marshall Terril. Steve McQueen: The Last Mile. Dalton Watson
Fine Books. Deerfield, IL. 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
The Towering Inferno.
John Guillermin and Irwin Allen, Directors. 1974. |
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*** POSTED ON
OCTOBER 31, 2006 ***
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