Patient
Reflections on EPP in 2007: A Conversation with June Breit (11/05/07)
June Breit is a 57
year-old mesothelioma survivor, clinical nurse, and patient advocate
who lives in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. She was diagnosed with
malignant pleural mesothelioma, epithelioid type, in early 2002, and
underwent an extra-pleural pneumonectomy at Brigham and Womens
Hospital in Boston on June 26, 2002. She also had radiation and
chemotherapy. June now has a recurrence of the tumor in her
remaining lung, and is re-examining the role of the EPP in the
arsenal of treatments for mesothelioma.
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Updated December 26, 2007!!
Matrix of Care Part 1:
Mesothelioma as a Family Illness (11/05/07)
A
four-part series with Linda Reinstein, Executive Director of the
Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization (ADAO). ADAO a registered
nonprofit volunteer organization, united for united for asbestos
disease awareness, education, advocacy, prevention, support and a
cure. ADAO does not make legal or medical referrals.
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Outcomes After
Extrapleural Pneumonectomy and intensity-Modulated Radation Therapy for
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
(2007) Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007
Although newer
chemotherapeutic regimens have shown improved efficacy, median survival
is generally only 9 to 12 months. Radiation as a primary treatment
modality is limited because the extensive nature of the tumor requires
large fields, and it is impossible to administer tumorcidal doses
without injury to the underlying lung and adjacent organs. Extrapleural
pneumonectomy (EPP), which includes en bloc resection of the lung,
pleura, ipsilateral diaphragm, and pericardium, has shown modest
efficacy, mainly in patients with early stage tumors of epithelioid
histology
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Prognostic Factors in the Treatment
of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma at a Large Tertiary Referral Center
(10/07)
J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Oct
Most studies describing the natural history and prognostic factors for
malignant pleural mesothelioma antedate accurate pathologic diagnosis,
staging by computed tomography, and a universal staging system. We
conducted a large single-institution analysis to identify prognostic
factors and assess the association of resection with outcome in a
contemporary patient population.
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Dr. Eric Vallières: Engaged on all Fronts. Seattle, Washington
(10/22/07)
Whether he’s expanding the
minds of youngsters at Islander Middle School on Mercer Island, instructing
eager surgical residents over the open chest of a cancer patient, leading a
debate with thoracic surgeons over multi-modal treatment methods for
mesothelioma, or chatting affably while reining in the 300-horsepower rumble
of a ski boat, Dr. Eric Vallières is always fully engaged.
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Extrapleural
Pneumonectomy (EPP) for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, Results from Japan.
(2/20/07)
The Department of
Thoracic Surgery at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital in Yokosuka, Japan analyzed
14 patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) who underwent
extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), a surgery that removes the entire
affected lung. All patients were men and had an average age of 58.5
years. More...
Is Extrapleural Pneumonectomy the Preferred
Surgical Management in the Multi Modal Treatment of Mesothelioma? Dr.
Cameron weighs in against the EPP (Annals of Surgical Oncology, 2006)
More...
- No evidence the EPP is superior to
lung-sparing P/D
- Both surgeries carry potentially serious
risks
- Only experienced surgeons should attempt
either surgery
- "The EPP should not become the (Sir
Edmund Hillary) operation of Thoracic Surgery: being done simply because
it is there and because it can be done ks
Reported
Efficacy of Radical EPP Surgery Questioned" Tom Treasure, MD, MS, FRCS;
(October 6-7, 2006) (1/30/06)
Dr.
Tom Treasure is a thoracic surgeon at Guy’s Hospital in London, United
Kingdom. At the 8th International Conference of the
International Mesothelioma Interest Group (IMIG)
held in Chicago, Illinois from October 19-22, 2006, Dr. Tom Treasure
supported one side of a debate on the role of EPP for mesothelioma
patients. More...
Extra-Pleural Pneumonectomy For Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma:
the Risks of Induction Chemotherapy, Right-sided Procedures and Prolonged
Operations (03/05) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.
With the increasing incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma and
renewed interest in radical surgery as a therapeutic option, we have
examined our experience of extra-pleural pneumonectomy, to document the
incidence and management of its peri-operative complications.
More...
R. McQuellon, et al, "Long-Term
Survivorship and Quality of Life after Cytoreductive Surgery Plus
Intraperitoneal Hyperthermic Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis"
Annals of Surgical Oncology, 10(2):155-162, 2003
(9/29/04
Conclusion: Long-term survival with
good quality of life is possible for selected patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis after cytoredective surgery plus intraperitoneal
hyperthermic chemotherapy.
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Lancet Questions Merits of Radical EPP Surgery for
MM (2004). Cardiothoracic Unit, Guy's
Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK (Prof T Treasure MD); and School of Public Health,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (A Sedrakyan MD)
(9/27/04)
Malignant mesothelioma has largely
defeated treatment. Radical treatments, occupying the 3 months after
diagnosis, can take up the best 3 months that the patient might have
had. The evidence to date is that we might only be able to make small
gains in symptom control and survival. The available evidence does not
rule out the possibility that well-intentioned radical treatments do
more harm than good.
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David J. Sugarbaker, MD, et al, "Prevention,
Early Detection, and Management of
Complications After 328
Consecutive Extrapleural Pneumonectomies"
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
2004; 128:138-1469 (6/30/04)
Conclusion:
Complications after extrapleural pneumonectomy require a unique approach
to management, and mortality can be minimized by early detection and
aggressive treatment.
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Valerie W. Rusch, MD, et al, "A
Phase II Trial of
Surgical Resection
and Adjuvant High-dose
Hemithoracic Radiation for
Malignant Pleural
Mesothelioma" J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg 2001;122:788-795
(Posted 5/21/04)
Conclusion: Hemithoracic radiation
after complete surgical resection at a dose not previously reported is
feasible. This approach dramatically reduces local recurrence and is
associated with prolonged survival for early-stage tumors. Stage III
disease has a high risk of early distant relapse and should be considered
for trials of systemic therapy added to this regimen of resection and
radiation.
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Sean
C. Grondin, MD, et al, "Pleuropneumonectomy
in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma" Chest.
1999;116:450S-454S (Posted 5/21/04)
Conclusions: With the development of
multimodality therapy, pleuropneumonectomy followed by sequential
chemotherapy and radiotherapy has demonstrated a significant survival
benefit, especially for patients who have epithelial tumor histology,
tumor-free resection margins, and tumor-free extrapleural node status.
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British Editorial Radical Surgery for Mesothelioma
(2/2/04)
One in every hundred men born in the 1940s will die of
die of malignant pleural mesothelioma, which is almost exclusively a
consequence of exposure to asbestos, with a lag time that is rarely less
than 25 years and often more than 50 years from first exposure. Half of
all cases are now aged over 70, with 80% in men.
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Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Outcome
of Limited Surgical Management
(10/03)
Department of Thoracic Medicine, Harefield Hospital,
Hill End Road, Harefield, Middlesex UB9 6JH, UK
This study presents data on
limited surgical management of malignant pleural
mesothelioma. We reviewed retrospectively 70 cases of
the disease managed surgically over a 10 year period. Fifteen
patients received only diagnostic direct pleural biopsy,
40 had video-assisted thoracoscopic, pleural biopsy
and talc pleurodesis while 15 patients underwent
thoracotomy and pleurectomy for disease confined to
the pleura.
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British Editorial Randomized Controlled Trial Needed to Verify Whether Radical EPP Surgery Best
Option for Mesothelioma (6/03)
Asbestos exposure in industry and
construction sites in the 1960s and 1970s has left a legacy of
mesothelioma, a diffuse pleural cancer, with a lag time of 40 to 50
years and due to peak around 2015 to 2020. Some surgeons believe that by
radical surgery they can prolong life and relieve symptoms, but the
evidence comes from very carefully selected series. How do surgeons
respond to demand for evidence of benefit?
More...
BWH to Broadcast EPP Surgery Over the Internet
(4/30/03) ARCHIVE VERSION IS AVAILABLE
The Anatomy of an Extra
Pleural Pneumonectomy (EPP) Broken Down, Step by Step. (3/14/03)
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