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January 24, 1999
Roger G. Worthington
Maui, Hawaii
Today, in a small town somewhere in America, a 60 year old
man will be told by his doctor that he has malignant mesothelioma. His
doctor, after looking the word up in an old medical textbook, will tell him
that the tumor is "incurable". The doctor will say that if he's lucky he
will live 8 to 18 months. He will tell him that chemo or surgery really
won't help. The doctor probably won't know about any clinical trials and
won't offer any. He will kindly advise his patient to "get his affairs in
order" and "take a long cruise."
Faced with this bad news, the patient will be devastated.
He might give up and do nothing. Or he may choose to fight. He will have to
do his own research. After a few days on the internet, he will probably know
more about meso than his doctor. He will learn about scary sounding
"radical" procedures like the "extrapleural pneumonectomy". He will discover
that the treatments are painful and expensive. If he's well enough and can
afford it, he may decide to go to New York, LA, Detroit or Boston. He will
find out that his HMO probably wont cover the treatment because it is
"experimental."
Meso has been reported in the literature since the 1940s.
We have been filing lawsuits since the 1960s. Thousands of mesothelioma
patients have died. Several of the largest manufacturers have sought refuge
in the bankruptcy courts. Billions of dollars have changed hands. Juries
have been justifiably outraged. Meanwhile, as the litigation grinds on, at
the patient care level, nothing has really changed. We continue to spend
millions on experts to prove and deny causation. But barely a penny is spent
on finding a cure.
We are "advocates." I looked up the word. An advocate is "one
who pleads the cause of another." As lawyers, we have fought for our
client's rights to compensation. But you know as well as I do that our
client's first priority is LIFE. They want to live. They want to watch their
children graduate and their grandchildren ride bikes. They want hope. I have
never met a client who said he would gladly trade his lungs for a million
dollars or even a trillion dollars.
A mesothelioma patient is like a passenger on a sinking
ship -- he doesnt care what caused the ship to sink, he simply doesnt want
to drown.
MARF has been formed to advocate for the patient,
to put the patient first. Our mission is to eradicate mesothelioma as a
life-ending disease by advancing research, education and awareness. We
intend to accomplish our mission through the collaboration of doctors and
scientists, trial lawyers, manufacturers, labor unions, drug companies and
the Federal Government.
This is a long overdue first-step towards restoring hope
and ending the misery for mesothelioma patients and their families.
Let me say this at the outset: MARF's donors can honestly
disagree over who and what is to blame, but one thing is certain: patients
diagnosed with this terrible tumor will never have a realistic hope for a
cure if we don't spend the research money NOW to find that cure. If we can
agree on that goal, then we can work out the rest.
The enemy in this war is mesothelioma -- the tumor. A
tumor that does not respect the color of a person's collar. It's like Arnold
Scwharznegger as The Terminator, it absolutely will not stop until its
victim is dead.
Some believe that since use of asbestos in US curtailed in
1973, the disease is an afterthought or it will soon die out. But this view
ignores the fact that there are millions of tons of asbestos in place.
People are still exposed. People are still getting diagnosed - 3-4000 per
year. Elizabeth Clancy was an investment banker and tai kwon doe expert. She
died of meso at 23, after a botched EPP.
We all know that Steve McQueen died of meso in 1980. The
doctors in LA advised him in 1979 there was no standard of care. So he went
to Tijuana and took laetrile -- and died horribly soon after. Sadly, 20
years later, patients -- turned out by their hospitals -- are still flocking
to Tijuana for unregulated herbal panaceas.
Admiral Zumwalt recently passed away from MM. His legacy
includes his noble efforts in advocating for Agent Orange victims. He only
lived a few months after his diagnosis. Had he lived longer, those who know
believe that he would've lobbied in Washington DC to help other navy
veterans who have been dying of this disease for the past 50 years.
On Wednesday I watched Dr Cameron at UCLA burn the
mesothelioma off the lung of a 53 year old man named Don Thorp. MR. Thorp
served with Admiral Zumwalt in Vietnam and knew him personally. He wanted me
to read this to you:
I served my Country proudly for 22 years. It is
difficult for me to accept that my Country has not solved the
mesothelioma menace, a war-related disease that has taken the lives of
too many veterans. We served with pride, it's about time our country
served us. Please solve the problem and eradicate mesothelioma soon."
Don Thorp, US Navy, 1964-1986.
Dennis Harline was told by his local doctors his pleural
meso was incurable. He went to UCLA and was scheduled for Pleurectomy. The
Night before surgery, on his 56th birthday, he was told his tumor had spread
to his stomach and he was inoperable, which today just about means he's
incurable. He is now seekng herbal treatments in Tijuana. He has three young
children.
It's a myth that meso attacks only those bodies that are
run down and beaten down by a hard life style. I am seeing more and more
patients who exercise religiously, who take care of their bodies, who wear a
coat and tie to work.
Interestingly, the US Govt spends $1.5 billion a year on
AIDS research. Back in the 1980s, AIDs was considered incurable. Now AIDS
patients are not considered terminal -- they have hope.
This man -- David Pickens -- was exposed during the Navy
-- he got his disease while serving his country. Mesothelioma patients today
are like Lepers from a century ago -- they have been forgotten. The Federal
government gives $3.36 billion a year to the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) for cancer research. However, the NCI, which operates the
clinical trials for the NIH, does not currently offer any hopeful clinical
trials for those cursed with meso.
"Nihilism". This is a word that Dr. Harvey Pass despises.
It means in the medical parlance that " meso is so bad that nothing can be
done to cure it." Dr. Pass, a gifted surgeon and cancer researcher, believes
otherwise. He sees evidence in the labs that the tumor does have an Achilles
heel and it can be attacked at the molecular level. Dr. Pass' optimism
typifies the can-do spirit that is shared by all of his colleagues on MARF's
science Advisory Board.
Exciting things are happening at select hospitals. But the
progress is jagged, almost random. Doctors don't always collaborate --
sometimes it's as if each hospital operates as an isolated fiefdom,
jealously guarding its data. MARF hopes to change this by bringing the
experts together to share ideas, to form a solid action plan and attack the
tumor from all angles using all disciplines.
MARF has assembled the top medical talent in the Country.
The SAB reads like a " who's who" of meso treatment experts. You've all
heard of Dr. Sugarbaker, who pioneered the Tri modal therapy at Dana Farber
in Boston. Our experts span the country, from Dr. Vallieres at UW in Seattle
to Dr. Lary Robinson at H Lee Moffit in Tampa Bay. Dr. Sterman is one of the
principal investigators of the gene therapy trial at UPEnn. Dr. Taub is an
oncologist who is spearheading a treatment protocol for peritoneal meso
patients at Columbia University in NYC. Everyone knows Dr. Roggli, the only
member of MARF who has testified in asbestos litigation -- for both sides.
These experts will collaborate. IF MARF can get a bunch of
god-like surgeons to work together, I'm sure we lawyers can do the same.
It's like Ronald Reagan used to say: It's amazing what you can accomplish if
you don't mind who gets the credit.
We all know that the tumor is vicious. We know the odds
are bad. A few have survived greater than 5 years. The long term survivors
have undergone radical surgery, chemo and radiation. All three. Part of the
problem is that by the time the patient is diagnosed, there is already lymph
node involvement and invasion of other organs. We need a more reliable
diagnostic protocol and staging standard.
We can easily identify the problems that meso patients
face.
Some doctors feel the need to do something, so many insert
talc in the pleural cavity hoping to prevent the tumor from spreading. It's
like spitting into the wind. Many trials wont even accept a patient who has
a talc pleurodesis. The quick fix approach actually jeopardizes the
patient's chances for a long term cure.
You read a lot about prognostic factors, like cell type,
sex, staging, age, etc. Another key factor is where they are diagnosed. Only
a handful of hospitals nationwide have a standardized protocol for treating
meso. And only a handful of newly diagnosed mesos will even learn about
them.
We can't depend on the drug companies to find a cure. The
drug companies are capitalists. They aren't going to sink the R & D dollars
into a tumor that afflicts "only" 3-4000 patients per year. In their
thinking, even if they did spend the money, by the time the drug passed FDA
approval, the epidemic would be ancient history.
Dr. Pass and others surmise that the best and brightest
have shied away from Meso research because of personal fears that they would
be targeted for attack from either side if their research did'nt fit the
right agenda. The litigation has turned many scientists and doctors away.
Meso patients have advocates in the courtroom. They also
need advocates in the laboratories and in the corridors of Congress where
the cancer research money is allocated. AIDS, Breast and Prostate cancer all
have their advocacy groups. MARF will fill the void for meso patients.
The key is to focus the attention on the patient and unite
the medical experts. The patient needs to be armed with the best information
available. He needs to make an informed choice. He shouldn't be made to feel
like a guinea pig.
Our goal is to create a high standard of care for meso
patients. This is process that should've been started years ago. But better
late than never. (Can you imagine where would be now if the asbestos
companies had taken their duty to mitigate seriously 60 years ago?)
We need to dispel the myths that the meso epidemic is
over, that it's a blue collar disease, that it afflicts only the ancient,
and that it is incurable -- how do we know without trying?. We need to
educate the front line doctors that treatments are available. We need to
talk to our elected leaders about responsibility, like what Admiral Zumwalt
did with Agent Orange. For Navy veterans, meso is certainly a "war related
disease" -- no different than a bullet wound ( there's just a much longer
delay between the insult and the symptom).
MARF's board members include lab researchers and surgeons.
Dr. Cameron exemplifies this interdisciplinary expertise. He is a skilled
surgeon. I witnessed an 11 hour pleurectomy he performed at UCLA. During the
procedure, he harvested chunks of tumor and his assistant raced upstairs to
the lab to preserve the living cell lines. Later, he will inject the living
tumor cells into rats, and treat them with interleukin IL-4 toxin. He is
fighting the tumor on the operating table and in the laboratory. That's what
we need. He's now planning a clinical trial using IL 4.
Despite lack of research dollars, many doctors and
scientists are making small steps towards finding a cure.
Today there are a few trials that have shown promise. A
trial using Platar in NYC and Houston showed a 73% response in a trial of 15
pleural mesos. Eli Lilly has plans to bring it's phase II MTA trial to
several hospitals from coast to coast.
Dr. Cameron learned about a drug that was being used in a
trial by Bayer. Apparently, the drug showed an amazing response for a meso
patient. He contacted the Bayer researchers who really wanted to create a
trial for meso patients but they were ordered by "Corporate HQ" to "stand
down". The reason: not enough upside.
There is a gene therapy trial at UPENN and at LSU. The
program is costly and the eligibility criteria are narrow. But the research
to date has shown promise.
Other promising therapy strategies that warrant research
include:
- Immunotherapy
- Photodynamic therapy
- Intracavitary infusional therapy
There's been a lot of excitement about Angiogenesis
Inhibitors. I know about three small scale trials in Dana Farber, MD
Anderson and University of Wisconsin. The idea is to starve a bulky tumor's
blood supply. The drug can be administered by pill and has shown promise in
stopping the tumor from growing. The protocols discuss using the
angiogenesis inhibitors with chemo agents, like gemcytabine, which can
attack the tumor cells directly.
Not much research has been done on identifying tumor
markers. Everyone knows that by the time the tumor is symptomatic, it may be
too late. Research is needed to allow patients in high risk populations to
have their blood checked for tumor markers. We need to take seriously the
idea that the meso time bomb can be defused before it blows.
We've all heard speeches at asbestos seminars. We've all
read the medical articles. We've all seen the suffering. We've earned money
and we've spent money. MARF is here to begin a new chapter. We believe that
meso can be cured, if we are committed, if we mobilize, if we are serious.
We need to bridge the gap between the medical libraries and the hospital
rooms. We need to take the information out there already, add to it, focus
it, harness it -- and bring it to the patient who was just diagnosed today
in Anytown, USA.
MARF's goal is to turn the meso patient's survival curve
UPWARD and to the RIGHT!
Every single day that a patient remains alive, the hope
remains that a cure can be found WHILE he can benefit from it. For a meso
patient, every single day of life is precious. If they know that we working
on fixing the problem, they will have greater reason to hang on and continue
the fight.
If we're going to defeat meso, we need a new approach. We,
as lawyers, need to know what the surgeons and oncologists are doing. We
need to open each other's eyes. MARF will bring the patients, the doctors,
the lawyers, the politicians -- into the operating room. I truly believe
that meso is "pure concentrated evil." We should not turn our heads away
from the horror of this tumor. The more we know about the tumor, the more we
despise it, the more determined we will be to destroy it.
We are asking for your comitment:
*Help us contact government agencies that budget the
cancer research money. Funding for meso has been disproportionately
low vis-a-vis other cancers. Of the 30,000 -plus research grants
awarded by the National Cancer Institute since 1987, only 48
grants even mention the word "mesothelioma". We need to reverse
the trend of institutional apathy.
*tell your clients. If a client passes away, in lieu of
flowers, suggest that donations be made to MARF.
Each of us has made a good living representing meso
patients. We have dedicated much of our life to helping meso patients obtain
compensation. We have in many ways won that war. Now let's turn our energy,
our power, towards combating the ultimate enemy -- the tumor itself.
We are asking that you give an amount that is commensurate
with your wealth, knowledge and compassion. OCF has pledged $1 million. My
firm has pledged $500,000.
Please consult the brochure for the levels we have set.
Our goal is to raise over $10 million in the next few
years. Realistic? Absolutely. The Susan Komen Foundation has raised over
$130 million for breast cancer. We want to be able to offer grants in the
amount of at least $250,000. We will solicit grant proposals from the best
and brightest without regard to citizenship. Our 12 member SAB will review
the grant proposals and rank them according to the NCI guidelines. The Board
of Directors will then allocate the funds available.
Rest assured, The Board will not consider any
proposals that deal with causation, whether it's asbestos, SV40 or any other
purported cause. MARF will consider proposals that will help prevent,
detect and treat mesothelioma.
You should know that Dr. Pass is not infatuated with SV40
as a purported carcinogen. He is intrigued with the idea that a vaccine can
be made that will target mesothelioma tumors. I recently took his
deposition. Dr. Pass testified under oath that there was no data to suggest
that SV40 causes mesothelioma in humans.
The bylaws anticipate MAS -- mutually assured skepticism.
D. The Board of Directors shall not authorize
for review by the Science Advisory Board any research proposal that
is inconsistent with the goals and purpose of the
Corporation--prevention, treatment and cure of mesothelioma. The
Founding Director shall have the sole authority to reject any
research proposal submitted by any group or individual that may serve to
bolster a litigation objective, such as research regarding the
causation of mesothelioma.
THE ANTI-GAF PROVISION:
E. The Founding Director has authority to refuse
contributions to the Corporation if the Director has reason to believe
the donor intends to manipulate the fact of the contribution for
political purposes that are not consistent with the purpose of the
Corporation.
The SHEP HOFFMAN PROVISION
F. The Corporation shall require that every donor sign
an agreement that the donor will not use the fact of the contribution
in jury argument
We have agreed to aim our weapons at the common enemy in
this war. Bob K of NYC and myself will be contacting the trial lawyers.
Maura Abeln and Jay Hughes will be seducing their side. Robert Cameron will
be in the middle, helping us open doors to govt agencies and drug companies.
Many will see Maura's name and Jay's name and react with
skepticism (maybe not Mauras -- I know several lawyers attended her
wedding). Some will say: "The asbestos companies caused the problem, let
them pay for the solution." I think that's valid. But 30 years later after
the first lawsuit was filed in Beaumont, Texas the "tortfeasors" haven't
solved it. They haven't even tried. But neither have we.
The benefits are obvious.
We have seen how mesothelioma wastes the human body, kills
the spirit and ravages families. Let's show compassion and resolve to end
the suffering.
Much is said these days about voluntarism. Let's show the
politicians that we have heart, that we can mobilize against a common enemy,
and that we put our money where our mouth is.
Let's show the Courts that we have expanded the definition
of "advocate", that we are not in it just for the money.
As a donor, you will have access to some of the best
surgeons and doctors in the land.
If you need a legal justification to donate, consider the
California tort system. If a meso client dies before trial, his P & S
damages die with him. We have incentive to KEEP OUR CLIENTS ALIVE.
Clearinghouse for clinical trials and enrollment criteria
Alerted to medical breakthroughs
Recognition on website commensurate with the level of
contribution.
We have applied for 501 c 3 charitable tax exempt status
and are awaiting approval.
Many of us have websites. Punch in the word "mesothelioma"
on an internet search engine and you will find 70 lawfirms ready to knock
down steel doors and leap tall buildings to help meso patients. Let's see
who is genuinely interested in the patient's welfare. Let's weed out the
pretenders who feed a negative stereotype about our profession.
Thank you for joining me in the war against mesothelioma.
Please give generously.
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